Refinancing: Debts and Taxes

In the 19th century, Sherlock Holmes relied on impressive observational skills and shrewd reasoning to solve the most complex of mysteries. Holmes' brilliance was never applied to mortgage-related tax deductions, but surely he could have unraveled that case, as well. The famous detective always moved deliberately, approaching each new mystery with a closer look at the facts.

Whether you have an original mortgage or refinanced mortgage, there are three main tax deductions associated with home ownership: mortgage interest, real estate taxes, and points paid. The tax facts relevant to refinanced mortgages are discussed below.

Mortgage Interest

Generally speaking, the interest on a refinanced mortgage is tax deductible. Exceptions arise for homeowners who refinance to cash out equity, and then use the equity-related funds for something other than improving their home. In this situation, only the interest on a maximum of $100,000 of the equity debt is tax-deductible. Here's an example:

You refinance your original $125,000 mortgage for $300,000. The extra $175,000 goes towards vacations, new cars, and other discretionary spending. You can deduct the interest related to the $125,000 refinanced from the first mortgage, and $100,000 of the new equity debt. The interest on the remaining $75,000 would not be tax deductible.

Real Estate Taxes

Real estate taxes are deductible in the year they are paid to the property tax collector. You cannot immediately deduct monies put into escrow for future property taxes; that expense would be deducted later on, in the same year those funds are applied to your property tax liability.

Points

Points paid on a refinance mortgage are, in most cases, deducted proportionately over the life of the loan. That said, points might be fully deductible in the first year if the refinance is used to fund home improvements. You must meet specific requirements to qualify for this deduction, so please check with your tax advisor.

The case isn't closed just yet. Just as Sherlock Holmes outlines his conclusions with trusty Dr. Watson, you should discuss the details of your deductions with a qualified tax advisor. Once you do, you'll see that they, too, are elementary.