Option ARMs Misused by Borrowers and Brokers
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- MortgageLoan.com | August 08, 2008
FirstFed Financial Corp, is an early example of the danger embedded in these loans. The bank posted losses near $70 million in the first quarter of 2008 after forty percent of borrowers became at least 30 days delinquent after payments surged on these adjustable rate mortgages.
Option ARMs, also referred to as Neg-Am or Negative Amortization loans, are attractive to borrowers because of their characteristically low initial payments and multiple payment options each month. However, the overwhelmingly most popular payment option--the minimum payment--is an envitable calamity for most borrowers. According to the Mortgage Banker's Association this payment preference could be as high as 90%-95%. Financial disaster looms because this minimum payment option does not even cover the interest due on the loan and continues to increase the principle balance.
The effect of routinely selecting the minimum payment option is severe payment shock when the adjustable rate period recasts, but also rapidly balloons the loan balance to as much as 110% to 125% of the value of the home. Leaving the homeowner with little options to recover, sell, or even refinance.
Early losses on these exotic loans are touching off vigorous debate in the mortgage broker community about the efficacy of Option ARMs. While some mortgage brokers, like Brian Brady from San Diego, make compelling cases for the use of Options ARMs--most are complex and unique scenarios.
Meanwhile, Todd Carpenter of Lenderama.com, may have the more accurate assessment of the Option ARM and the peril they may cause. Carpenter calls the Option ARM a "gimmick," and dangerous to all but the savviest of investors--while lenders profit heavily off the enticement of attractive, but unnecessary payment options.
Did lenders lure and mislead? It would seem certain with advertisements that routinely promising 1% interest rates and "pick-a-pay" options. Accurate, but with little hint of the complexity of the loan or the level of sophistication needed to manage this type of financing.
The debate over the legitimacy of these exotic mortgage loans will continue to rage. However, it seems certain that borrowers, even good credit ones, will continue to default at alarming rates on these loans.
Irony seems to set in when borrowers, saddled with loans sharply exceeding their home's value, are left without "options."
US Government Takes Columbus Day to Get Down to Work
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- Bill Rice - MortgageLoan.com | October 13, 2008
Normally a day for government offices and banks to take the day off, this Columbus day was all about a different type of recovery. The US stock market and Treasury department seemed to have picked today to spark notions of a financial crisis recovery.
European and Asian Markets Rise On New International Assurances
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- Bill Rice - MortgageLoan.com | October 13, 2008
Following a Friday meeting of the G-7 (Economic leaders of the top 7 industrialized nations) and the British government's initialization of a program to inject capital into their banks--Asian and European markets rally.
Market Hits Record Lows, Are We Doing Too Much?
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- Bill Rice - MortgageLoan.com | October 10, 2008
The US Stock Market plummeted to record breaking lows Thursday despite increasingly extraordinary measures by the government. It seems that nothing will bring confidence back to the investor. Meanwhile, a lack of financial trust between banks and companies continues to tighten the credit knot that is strangling the markets.
Paulson Takes Page from British, May Directly Inject Capital into US Banks
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- Bill Rice - MortgageLoan.com | October 09, 2008
On Wednesday the British government launched a plan to offer up to £50 billion ($87 billion) to major banks like Royal Bank of Scotland, Barclays, and HSBC Holdings shoring up their capital and directly strengthening their balance sheets. In exchange, the British government would get preferred equity positions in the banks.
US Fed and Major World Central Banks Coordinate Rate Cut
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- Bill Rice - MortgageLoan.com | October 08, 2008
Major world central banks react to a broadening global economic crisis by taking extraordinary measures to coordinate monetary policy. In a move to reduce growing stress in the world credit markets central banks cut interest rates by a 0.5 percent.
Loan Modifications, Not Government Bailouts May Be the Answer
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- Bill Rice - MortgageLoan.com | October 07, 2008
Bank of America is to launch an $8.6 billion loan modification program. Initiated as settlement for a mounting number of predatory lawsuits inherited in the acquisition of Countrywide. This loan modification program could trigger two historic landmarks: the largest predatory lending settlement and the largest loan modification program.